Lead

Important Information About Lead

atomic number= 82

atomic mass= 207. 21

chemical symbol= Pb

classification= metal


Overview

Lead is the heaviest metal of the carbon family. Even though it is a part of the carbon family (in group 14), it is very different in appearance and behaviour of carbon. Lead is in the 6th period. 

Lead is the most commonly known substance to the ancient peoples. One of the oldest findings were part of a small statue in Egypt. It was made during the First Dynasty, in 3400 B.C, but also mentioned in old writings of India and the Bible. 

Monday, December 7, 2009

Lead Poisoning/Health Effects

Lead is a poisonous metal. Before the 20th century, we did not know that lead was quite poisonous and that it was safe to use. Now we know that lead is toxic, it is not used as much. It can damage nerve connections and cause brain and blood disorders. We can be exposed to lead through these routes: inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eye contact. When in our bodies, it can affect these organs: eyes, gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, kidneys, blood, and gingival tissue. Lead causes serious damage to our nervous system and our brains. Lead poisoning is a medical condition caused by increased levels of the lead in our bodies.

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